Training game hawks to attain pitch and
fitness by flying to the kite needs to be started at an early
stage in the falcon's training. When introducing your falcon to
the lure, it is important to use the same lure that you will be
attaching to the kite later on. Whilst still being flown on the
creance, when she is coming to you immediately on being unhooded
and shown the lure, (and more importantly catching it in the air,)
you can now move on to introduce the kite.
We always use a kite where pitch can be varied in line with different
wind speeds to obtain lift in even the lightest of winds.When
looking at the underside of the kite you will see that there is
a ring to attach the kite line to. This ring is attached to the
kite by a nylon "bridle"and makes the kite fully adjustable
and able to lift a lure and release mechanism ( dependent on what
line is used ) from a wind speed of 3 to 20 knots.
The rule is, the calmer the wind the greater the rake, ie; in
a light wind the ring has to be set further toward the trailing
edge (back) of the kite.
With Dynema line(120lbs / 55 kg breaking strain) this should only
be used in breezy conditions up to approximately 12 Knots Ground
Wind Speed ( GWS ). The heavier line such as (150 lb / 70 kg breaking
strain) deep sea fishing line, should be used from 12 - 20 knots
GWS.
When ready to fly the kite go to an area where you you have obtained
permission both from the landowner/s and any relevant authorities,
eg CAA.
The CAA section that you need to speak with regard to obtain a
permit is the Air Space Utilisation Section which is based in
Uxbridge, Middlesex. I have always found them to be most helpful
and apart from the legal requirements of obtaining a license there
is the added bonus that the CAA notify all relevant authorities
eg: Police, Flight control, any military installations etc and
in previous seasons when flying a falcon on a couple of occasions
without the kite I have had aircraft flying under her while she
was still making pitch - rather unnerving, when once this was
a Tornado on low level flight!
To set the kite up follow these guidelines:Unwind and walk out
the line in the direction of the wind to approximately 100 feet
beyond the ring which attaches the the release mechanism (we always
use a cannon quick release as per illustration)
or
radio control , taking kite, lure and aforesaid release mechanism
or radio control drop mechanism. when you have done this you will
have unreeled about 200 feet of line.Set the brake so that no
more line can come off the reel or winch. Put the kite together,
adjust the pitch to the local ground wind speed (GWS) and attach
it to the line.
Preferably it is best to get a helper
to hold the kite upright and walk back to the attaching ring and
fit release mechanism and lure.
Now give the line a gentle tug and the kite will become airborne.Gently
let the kite take up the weight of the line and lure and then
walk the line with your glove or piece of leather back to the
winch.when you get back to the winch let out line to required
height and reapply the brake.
After the ring which attaches the the release mechanism or radio
control , mark the line off in one hundred foot marks , ie 100'
= 1 black mark,
200' = 2 black marks,300' = 3 black marks etc the colour then
changes to red then blue hence 900' = 3 blue marks.
On the next training session put the kite up and attach the lure
via the release mechanism to the line below the kite. Once the
equipment is set up fly her to the lure out of the hood and still
attached to the creance. Great care has to be taken at this stage
so that nothing upsets the falcon as if it does at this stage
no amount of effort will persuade her to fly to the kite in future.
This should be done at a height where the lure is dangling about
20 feet above the ground.
On the presumption that she flies straight at the lure and binds
to it (even if it does not come free from the release mechanism
which means that you have set it to tight and need to slack off
the adjustment,) call it a day and let her have most of her ration
on the lure.When Training a falcon to the kite make sure she flies
to it only once per day .This is for two reasons. First she will
increase in motivation and second you will not be over stretching
her. Depending on what month you are at this stage of training
there is no reason why you should not be going out with her and
attempting a flight at grouse or partridge ( if you are at this
stage in September) but it is important that you make her ONE
AND ONLY flight to the kite the last of the day as this is when
she will eat most of her days' ration.
It is a good idea if you are going to be using a dog to have it
introduced at this stage at the latest. The dog being fully trained
already.
On day 3 do the same to 20' On day 14 do the same to 400'
On day 4 do the same to 20' On day 15 do the same to 500'
On day 5 do the same to 40' On day 16 do the same to 600'
On day 6 do the same to 60' On day 17 do the same to 700'
On day 7 do the same to 80' On day 18 do the same to 800'
On day 8 do the same to 100' On day 19 do the same to 900'
On day 9 do the same to 150 On day 20 do the same to 1,000'
On day 10 do the same to 200' On day 21 do the same to 1,000'
On day 11 do the same to 300' On day 22 do the same to 1,000'
On day 12 do the same to 300' On day 23 do the same to 1,200'
On day 13 do the same to 300' On day 24 do the same to 1,400'
Once a pitch of at least 1,000 feet is being achieved on a daily
basis we then introduce the radio controlled drop mechanism which
helps to improve the falcons footing skills. after four weeks
start flying the kite above cover crop that you know hold preferably
English(grey) Partridges for tiercels and pheasant for falcons.
Put the kite up in the normal way and fly the falcon to the kite
in the normal way. On the third or fourth consecutive day of placing
the kite directly above cover were you know you can flush game
from ( you will need to base the winch in different places each
day as wind direction and speed change)Put the kite up as usual
but this time without a lure and you will find that your falcon
flies up to the kite even goes above it looking for the lure by
this time your dog should be on point ready to flush on command.After
the falcon has gone above the kite for about thirty seconds it
will automatically look earthward. Now is the time to send the
dog in . My reason for using cover crop at this stage is, if for
some reason she misses the first bird or covey you have a second
chance. During training it is always a good idea to shout ( I
use the old adage "Ho") or whistle when producing the
lure and then when game is presented for her so that at a vital
time as this, you can catch her attention to the game that has
been flushed. From this point on we would fly her without the
kite over cover crop for the next couple of weeks. She will be
really fit and well motivated to gain pitch. However do not be
down hearted if she does no attain the great heights that she
has done to the kite, once the game birds get fitter she will
alter her pitch accordingly. I wish you well and hopefully with
these guidelines you will not go too wrong. As a footnote to this
another advantage of using the kite for training is that last
autumn I lost my prize falcon about an hour before dusk. within
five minutes of losing her we had lost any signal on the Telemetry
( we subsequently found that the plectrum we attach the telemetry
to had been bent and broken , presumably when she had stooped
into cover after game at check) at Dawn the next day we put the
kite up and by the time we had let out only 3-400 ' of line we
heard her bells as she was homing in on the lure even though she
was six ounces over her high flying weight still with a full crop.
Therefore this is also another very useful toll for the safe return
of a lost bird!